Introduction
Agra is the one of the prominent destinations of the World Tourism map with three heritage monuments - The Taj Mahal, Red Fort & Fatehpur Sikri. Agra is one of the most important historical and ancient cities of India. This handsome town situated in the holy region of Brij Bhoomi, on the right bank of river Yamuna. In ancient days the city was fortified hiving sixteen gates and it was the frontier defense of the Aryans.
In more recent times Agra came into prominence when Sikandar Lodi made it his capital city in 1501 . The Lodi rule was to end very soon and Agra passed into the possession of the Mughals. Agra is a very heavy railway junction of the Indian Railway, connecting this city with all the places of the country. It was four main railway station as Agra Fort, Agra city, Raja-ki Mandi and Agra Cantonment.
| History of Agra |
Akbar, king at 14, began consolidating his empire and, as an assertion of his power built the fort in Agra between 1565 and 1571, coeval with the construction of Humayun's tomb in Delhi. The Agra fort retains the irregular outline of the demolished mud-wall fort of the Lodis. The lofty battlements o the new fort cast its protective shadow over the far stretching mansions of court that nobles and princes built along the riverfront. The magnificent towers, bastions and ramparts and majestic gateways symbolized the confidence and power of the third Mughal emperor, Akbar.
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Places of Interest
There is lot of places in Agra to attract the visitors like Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Ram Bagh, Dayal Bagh, Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri, Jahangir Mahal, Diwan-I-Am, Diwan-I-Khas, Seesh Mahal, Moti Masjid, Panch Mahal, Buland Darwaza etc.
Festivals in Agra
Festivals in Agra light up this rustic land dotted with monuments that sing silent praises of a history marked with royal grandeur.
Famous for the Taj Mahotsav, festivals in Agra include festive celebrations on Holi, Diwali and Makar Sankranti. Eid-ul-Adha and Eid-ul- Fitr are other major festivals in Agra, Uttar Pradesh India that are commemorated every year with festive gusto and religious devotion.
One of the popular festivals in Agra include Tours to Taj Mahotsav festival, held in Shilpgram about 1km from the easten gate of Taj.On the occasion of this festival in Agra, you will find cultural vibrant platform that brings together the finest Indian crafts and cultural nuances. Enjoy the folk music, shayari, classical dance performances, elephant, and camel rides at this festival of Agra. A food festival, is also organized, the event is a celebration of traditional Indian art forms and crafts. The festivities are organized by UP Tourism Department. This festival of Agra is held in the month of February.
Besides this, there is the Crafts Mela, which exhibits exquisite crafts like marble inlays, wood carvings from Saharanpur; brass and other metal wares from Moradabad; handmade carpets of Badohi; the blue pottery of Khurja; the Chikan work of Lucknow; the silk of Banares etc.
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