General Information
Population : 78,937,187
Area : 307,690 SQ.KM
Population Density :
Principal Languages :
Capital : MUMBAI
Language : MARATHI
District : 31
Literacy : 60.96%
Introduction
Maharashtra is the third largest state in India both in area and population. The state is bounded by the Arabian Sea in the west, Gujarat in the north west, Madhya Pradesh in the north and the east, Andhra Pradesh in the south east and Karnataka and Goa in the south.
PHYSIOGRAPHY
Maharashtra consists of two major relief divisions. The plateau which is a part of the Deccan tableland and the Konkan coastal strip abutting on the Arabian Sea. The state of Maharashtra forms a huge irregular triangle with its base on the west coast of India, overlooking the Arabian Sea. The coastal strip, about 720 km, long and not more than 80 km wide, is the Konkan dotted with paddy fields and Coconut gardens. The Sahyadris or the western ghats running almost parallel to the sea coast flank the Konkan on its east. To the east of the Sahyadris stretches a vast plateau forming the apex of the triangle. The major parts of Maharashtra is underlined by rocks of volcanic origin the lavas. These lava beds are a distinctive feature of landscape in Maharashtra and many of them present as black and massive girdles a spectacular display on the scarp face of the Sahyadri.
The drainage system of Maharashtra consists of both west-flowing rivers draining to the Arabian Sea and east flowing one which drain to the Bay of Bengal after traversing Andhra Pradesh and Mysore. The major rivers of the plateau are Tapi, The Godavari, the Bhima, the Krishna, the Wardha, and Wainganga. The Godavari is the principal river of Maharashtra.
Major Attraction
Ajanta Ellora- A World Heritage Site
The Ajanta caves are located to the northeast of Aurangabad and are a little way off the main road. There are about 29 caves, built in a horseshoe shaped curve of the steep rocky gorge that emerges above the river Waghore. These caves date back to about 200 BC to 650 AD. Just after the Ellora caves were built, the site of Ajanta caves was abandoned and were slowly forgotten. In 1819 soldiers from a British hunting party re-discovered these caves, which remained unknown for centuries.
Situated about 30 kms from the northeast of Aurangabad lies the famous Ellora caves. They are cut into the hillside and are famed for their sculptures. The earliest caves are Buddhist, but the later ones are Hindu and Jain cave temples. The origination time of the caves is not confirmed. But the archaeologists believe that some of the later Buddhist caves were built at the same time when the early Hindu temples were being carved . There are 34 caves, of which 12 are Buddhist, 17 are Hindu and five Jain.
Mumbai - The Capital City of Maharashtra
The capital of Mahahrashtra, Mumbai is the largest metropolis in India and also its financial capital. It is one of the most vibrant cities, with an alive nightlife. The city is also the center of glamor and glitz due to the presence of Indian film industry. Mumbai is also a historical city having many attractions to offer to a visitor. Major travel attractions of this enticing city include the Gateway of India, Prince of Wales Museum, Haji Ali's Tomb, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus or Victoria Terminus, Mumbadevi Temple and the famous Marine Drive . Apart from these, the Chowpaty and the Juhu beach are major highlights of the city, where tourists and local people gather to enjoy themselves.
Pune Attractions
The second largest city of Maharashtra , Pune, is the place which was home to the Maratha leader, Shivaji for a long time. This calm city was also resided by the self-proclaimed guru, Bhagwan Rajneesh, also known as Osho. Pune has many tourist spots, including, Shanwarawada Palace , Raja Kelkar Museum , Gandhi National Memorial, Samadhi, and Pataleshwar Temple .
Aurangabad - The City of World Heritage Site
Known for its medieval monuments and cultural heritage, the city of Aurangabad was the seat of the Mughal Empire for a short span. The Bibi-ka-Makbara, a tomb that has some resemblance to the Taj Mahal is the highlight of the city. Auranagbad is world famous city due to the presence of the Ajanta and Ellora caves regarded as the world heritage sites. These sites have Buddhist, Jain and Hindu temples. Aurangabad is also famous for it's silk and cotton textiles.
Dulatabad Fort
The impressive Daultabad fort is situated about 15 kms from Aurangabad . At this place Mohammed Bin Tughlak built his capital, but soon returned back to Delhi . It was finally captured by Allauddin Khilji. The scenic views, located to the right of the Daulatabad fort are mesmerizing. Today, the fort is not in a very good condition. But some of the parts of the fort like the scary "Bhool Bhulaiya" is still in a better condition.
Mahabaleshwar- A Pristine Hill Resort
Mahabaleshwar, the mesmerizing hill station, overlooks the Krishna and Koyna valleys. It is situated at an altitude of 1372 meters and presents many picture prefect views. This untouched natural paradise is loved by people who admire nature and want to explore it. Specially, the filmmakers adore this place because it provides plenty of beautiful scenes for their films. Mahabaleshwar was the summer capital of the erstwhile Bombay Presidency. Mahabaleshwar is a lovely destination to visit, which has not lost its old charm, despite the increasing crowds that visit the town. There are many mighty mansions built during the days of the British, reminding of the of the British Raj.
Lonavala Hill Station
Lonavala is another famous hill station, providing an enjoyable getaway from the cities of Mumbai and Pune. The specialty of this place is a special candy made of peanut and jaggery which is popular all over the country.
Festivals of Maharashtra
The state of Maharashtra is the hub of many religious and cultural traditions. The fairs and festivals in Maharashtrian villages are a part of life.
Each and every festival has its own significance. People decorate their houses and festivities prevail all around. Though Maharashtra celebrates many festivals, but the most popular festival is the Ganesh Chaturthi. It is famous due to the large processions and the colorful images of Lord Ganesha.
Besides, there are many festivals celebrated with as much enthusiasm and spirit. Some of the important festivals celebrated here are Gudhi Parva, Nariyal Poornima, Parsi new year, Diwali, Holi, etc. Apart from these festivals the tourism department of Maharashtra also organizes many fairs and festivals to promote travel tourism in the state. Some of these festivals are Banganga festival, Kalidas festival, Elephanta festival and Ellora festival, etc.
Each festival has its own color and cuisine. Having their own importance these festivals are a way of life in India , specially in rural India .
Reach Mahatrashtra
By air : Maharashtra has five domestic airports and one international airport at Mumbai. Many of these airports have regular connections through the Indian Airlines and other domestic airlines. Mumbai is the best connected international airport in India and is connected with most of the important international destinations.
By Rail : Mumbai is the center of the railway network in Maharashtra owning three major railway stations and the headquarters of two Railway Zones in India . Mumbai is connected to most of the important cities in India by rail. Many important tourist spots in the state are directly connected to Mumbai by regular trains.
By Road : Maharashtra is said to have one of the beat road ways in India . All the important places within Maharashtra are conveniently connected to each other. The Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation as well as private operators provide good services connecting all the tourist centers in the state.
